Energy Poverty Solutions

Overview

This panel confronted an often-overlooked reality: energy poverty is not confined to the developing world. Drawing on new data and lived experience, panelists made clear that millions of Americans struggle with energy affordability, reliability, and access, with cascading consequences for health, economic mobility, and social stability.

Mike Howard, Becky Klein, and Dan Romito explored how energy poverty manifests differently in the U.S. than abroad, shifting from questions of access to questions of affordability and reliability. The discussion emphasized that energy poverty is not merely a technical challenge, but a regulatory and policy failure rooted in bad incentives, distorted markets, and legal barriers to building infrastructure.

Throughout the session, panelists argued that solving energy poverty requires abandoning ideological narratives in favor of pragmatic, market-based solutions that prioritize human flourishing, infrastructure build-out, and regulatory reform. From Texas to Mexico to global LNG markets, the panel illustrated how energy abundance, when paired with sound policy, directly translates into economic growth, resilience, and improved quality of life.

Key Takeaways

Energy Poverty Is a U.S. Problem, Not Just a Global One
One in six American households fell behind on energy bills in 2024, and one in four experienced prolonged power outages. In the U.S., energy poverty is less about physical access and more about financial strain, but the human consequences are strikingly similar.

Bad Energy Policy Produces Real Human Harm
Panelists stressed that poor energy thinking leads directly to higher prices, outages, and economic stagnation. When electricity becomes unreliable or unaffordable, households are forced into unhealthy choices that compound over time.

Human Flourishing Must Come Before Abstract Targets
Rather than framing energy debates around slogans or timelines, the panel emphasized grounding policy in the physical realities of energy systems. Economic growth, public health, and environmental quality all improve with greater energy availability.

Infrastructure Is Being Stalled by Regulation, Not Technology
From pipelines to power plants, panelists highlighted how permitting delays, litigation, and regulatory weaponization have become the primary barriers to expanding energy supply, even in energy-rich regions.

Markets Work, But Reliability Requires Clear Accountability
While competitive markets outperform regulated ones on cost and innovation, panelists noted that electricity systems still require clear responsibility for reliability. When no one is accountable, investment stalls and risk increases.

Quotes

“Energy is the foundation of life. It powers every other business and every other opportunity.”

Mike Howard

“In developing countries, energy poverty is about access. In the U.S., it’s about affordability—but the consequences are the same.”

Hon. Becky Klein

“We haven’t figured out how to do more with less energy. Every prosperous society uses more energy, not less.”

Mike Howard

“Energy poverty is not a technology problem. It’s a regulatory problem.”

Mike Howard

“Even on my best day as a regulator, I could never regulate as well as a competitive market.”

Hon. Becky Klein

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Panelists

Dan Romito
Managing Director at Pickering Energy Partners
Hon. Becky Klein
CEO of Klein Energy Partners, Founder, Texas Energy Poverty Research Institute
Mike Howard
CEO of Howard Energy Partners

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