Prospects of Advanced Nuclear Technology Deployment in the United States

Introduction

This presentation, delivered by C3 Solutions President Nick Loris at the APERC Annual Conference 2026, examines the outlook for advanced nuclear technology deployment in the United States. It makes the case that nuclear power is positioned to play a central role in meeting America’s rising electricity needs, especially as demand grows from AI data centers, electrification, reshoring, and broader economic expansion. With bipartisan support in Congress, strong public backing, and major private-sector commitments from companies such as Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Meta, the presentation highlights how nuclear energy can provide reliable, firm, 24/7 clean power while strengthening American energy security.

The presentation also outlines the policy reforms and market conditions needed to accelerate deployment, including modernized NRC licensing, streamlined permitting, expanded fuel supply chains, improved spent fuel management, and greater use of existing energy infrastructure and federal lands. Looking beyond the domestic market, it argues that U.S. nuclear leadership is also a matter of global competitiveness, as Russia and China expand their influence through reactor exports and fuel supply relationships. For policymakers, the central takeaway is clear: advanced nuclear can help meet America’s energy, economic, environmental, and security goals, but only if the United States removes regulatory barriers, strengthens supply chains, and creates a durable pathway for innovation and deployment.

America Needs Permitting Reform 

Virtually everything in modern society runs on energy. It is, therefore, no surprise that the United States needs infrastructure projects capable of delivering more energy, whether in the form of gasoline, diesel fuel, electricity, or something else.

How the Permitting Bill Finds Hidden Power in Old Lines

America needs more transmission capacity, and fast. New lines take several years to permit and build, but one of the quickest, cheapest sources of capacity is already strung across the country: the lines we have. A suite of solutions called advanced transmission technologies, or ATTs, can push far more power over today’s towers and wires. Yet the rules for planning and paying for the grid give utilities little reason to embrace them. The Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act (BAAJA), a permitting reform bill recently introduced in the Senate, would change that status quo in three ways: writing ATTs into long-term grid planning, holding utilities accountable for considering them, and clearing duplicative reviews for upgrades on land that already hosts power lines.

Repealing the Roadless Rule Won’t Pave over Western Forests

For 25 years, a federal rule has restricted road construction across tens of millions of acres of national forest land in the western United States. The lands in question are not wilderness areas, which already prohibit roads and motorized use on roughly 36 million acres of U.S. Forest Service land. Instead, the Roadless Area Conservation Rule, or “Roadless Rule,” imposes a blanket restriction on roads across another 45 million acres of national forests—lands that are otherwise supposed to be managed for multiple uses.

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