Principles and Actions for More Effective Transportation Policy

Introduction

Affordable, reliable transportation is the backbone of American prosperity, touching everything from family budgets to national competitiveness. In this white paper, we explain how a modernized, innovation‑friendly policy framework can both strengthen supply chains and accelerate environmental progress. Drawing on the sector’s track record of dramatic pollution cuts—cars and trucks are now 99 percent cleaner than they were in 1970—we argue that market‑driven advances such as AI‑optimized logistics, cleaner fuels, and autonomous technologies can further decouple growth from emissions while keeping costs in check. ​

We set out a clear, technology‑neutral path for lawmakers: streamline outdated regulations, empower private capital to invest in next‑generation infrastructure, and foster transparent emissions accounting that lets consumers and businesses reward genuine environmental performance. By letting competition, not command‑and‑control mandates, steer the transition, America can secure a transportation system that is safer, cleaner, and more affordable for every household and enterprise. ​

High Risks, High Rewards: ARPA-E’s High Stakes Mission

Many energy technologies that could prove transformative over the coming decades begin as ideas or testing too uncertain for private investment. The Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) was built to fill that gap. Created in 2009 and modeled on the Pentagon’s well-known Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the agency funds high-risk, high-reward research and asks one question of every idea: If it works, will it matter?

America Needs Permitting Reform 

Virtually everything in modern society runs on energy. It is, therefore, no surprise that the United States needs infrastructure projects capable of delivering more energy, whether in the form of gasoline, diesel fuel, electricity, or something else.

How the Permitting Bill Finds Hidden Power in Old Lines

America needs more transmission capacity, and fast. New lines take several years to permit and build, but one of the quickest, cheapest sources of capacity is already strung across the country: the lines we have. A suite of solutions called advanced transmission technologies, or ATTs, can push far more power over today’s towers and wires. Yet the rules for planning and paying for the grid give utilities little reason to embrace them. The Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act (BAAJA), a permitting reform bill recently introduced in the Senate, would change that status quo in three ways: writing ATTs into long-term grid planning, holding utilities accountable for considering them, and clearing duplicative reviews for upgrades on land that already hosts power lines.

Our Highlights

Our work is driven by real impact. Explore our latest achievements in our Annual Report:

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