Legislative Hearing on the “Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act” or the “SPEED Act”

Introduction

Nick Loris, Executive Vice President of Public Policy at C3 Solutions, testified before the House Committee on Natural Resources in support of the Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development (SPEED) Act. He emphasized that outdated and overly burdensome permitting processes, particularly under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), are undermining America’s ability to meet its growing energy, infrastructure, and environmental needs. Loris argued that more efficient permitting is essential for lowering costs, ensuring reliable energy, strengthening infrastructure, and advancing conservation efforts.

The testimony highlighted how the current permitting framework has devolved into “paralysis by analysis,” slowing the deployment of cleaner technologies, delaying vital infrastructure, and even impeding wildfire prevention. Loris presented evidence that NEPA reviews often stretch for years, with high litigation risk creating additional uncertainty and costs. These delays disproportionately hinder clean energy projects, forest management efforts, and critical mineral development, which in turn raises costs for businesses and consumers while threatening U.S. competitiveness and environmental goals.

Loris endorsed the SPEED Act’s reforms, which aim to streamline reviews, reduce redundancies, narrow the scope of assessments, and clarify judicial review standards. He stressed that reform would provide businesses and communities with greater certainty, save time and taxpayer money, and deliver benefits through faster deployment of energy, infrastructure, and conservation projects. Concluding, Loris tied the need for permitting reform to the broader “abundance” movement, urging Congress to seize the moment to modernize outdated processes so America can build the reliable, innovative, and environmentally responsible future it needs.

High Risks, High Rewards: ARPA-E’s High Stakes Mission

Many energy technologies that could prove transformative over the coming decades begin as ideas or testing too uncertain for private investment. The Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) was built to fill that gap. Created in 2009 and modeled on the Pentagon’s well-known Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the agency funds high-risk, high-reward research and asks one question of every idea: If it works, will it matter?

America Needs Permitting Reform 

Virtually everything in modern society runs on energy. It is, therefore, no surprise that the United States needs infrastructure projects capable of delivering more energy, whether in the form of gasoline, diesel fuel, electricity, or something else.

How the Permitting Bill Finds Hidden Power in Old Lines

America needs more transmission capacity, and fast. New lines take several years to permit and build, but one of the quickest, cheapest sources of capacity is already strung across the country: the lines we have. A suite of solutions called advanced transmission technologies, or ATTs, can push far more power over today’s towers and wires. Yet the rules for planning and paying for the grid give utilities little reason to embrace them. The Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act (BAAJA), a permitting reform bill recently introduced in the Senate, would change that status quo in three ways: writing ATTs into long-term grid planning, holding utilities accountable for considering them, and clearing duplicative reviews for upgrades on land that already hosts power lines.

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