Full Expensing Is Pro-Growth, Pro-Environment Policy

Introduction

In this joint white paper, Nick Loris—Executive Vice President of Policy at C3 Solutions—and Josh T. Smith—energy‑policy lead at the Abundance Institute and visiting fellow with C3—propose replacing today’s patchwork of clean‑energy tax credits with permanent, economy‑wide full expensing for all new capital investments and R&D. Immediate expensing lets businesses deduct the entire cost of plant, equipment, and research in the year the spending occurs, eliminating multi‑year depreciation schedules that discourage up‑front investment. By giving every industry—from advanced manufacturing to next‑generation clean energy—the same neutral tax treatment, the authors argue, Congress can spur broad‑based private investment without picking winners or losers.

The analysis shows full expensing delivers more growth per federal dollar than targeted subsidies while still advancing environmental goals. Tax‑Foundation modeling suggests a permanent policy would boost long‑run GDP by roughly 1.8 percent, create hundreds of thousands of jobs, and strengthen U.S. competitiveness, all at just over one‑quarter the projected ten‑year cost of maintaining Inflation Reduction Act credits. Because every sector can claim the deduction, immediate expensing also offers a politically viable swap: lawmakers can phase down ballooning subsidies yet remain pro‑investment and pro‑environment, giving businesses the long‑term certainty they need to build America’s cleaner, more prosperous energy future.

Permitting Reform – The Commonsense Fix for America’s Cost of Living Crisis

Americans are exhausted by the cost of living—and energy sits at the heart of it. Recently published research by Kevin Dayaratna and Kat Miller at Advancing American Freedom (AAF) analyzing worldwide data finds that robust energy production is directly tied to higher incomes, greater productivity, longer life expectancy, and lower child mortality. The reality is stark: no country has ever achieved high living standards without substantial energy use. 

FERC to Grid Operators: Protect Your Customers Better

The surge in data centers with energy needs equivalent to small cities has put a spotlight on the new transmission infrastructure required to serve these customers. But recent action from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), America’s top energy market regulator, takes aim at a more basic question in this rapid buildout: who pays for that new steel in the ground, and when? Right now, the rules that determine cost allocation are opaque enough that customers who never asked for those upgrades can end up footing the bill. That is the cost-shifting problem the Commission just put a target on for transmission utilities across the country.

Before a Critical Minerals Price Floor, Remove Self-Imposed Barriers

Trade tensions between the U.S. and China continue to escalate, and rare earths remain a central pawn, despite an apparent agreement reached last month, in which China would address U.S. concerns over shortages of rare earths and other critical minerals. Earlier this week, China added 10 companies to its export control list, banning exports of dual-use rare earths to firms it says are tied to the U.S. military. The move was a response to Washington’s decision earlier this month to add new companies, including large Chinese firms such as Alibaba and Baidu, to a list of entities it says assist the Chinese military, a designation that restricts their access to U.S. technology and trade.

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